A Time-Tested Recipe to Make the Perfect Christmas Cake (2024)

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By

Elaine Lemm

A Time-Tested Recipe to Make the Perfect Christmas Cake (1)

Elaine Lemm

Elaine Lemm is a renowned British food writer, classically trained chef, teacher, and author with over 25 years of experience writing about British food and cooking.

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Updated on 03/7/24

Tested by

Diana Rattray

A Time-Tested Recipe to Make the Perfect Christmas Cake (2)

Tested byDiana Rattray

Southern-cuisine expert and cookbook author Diana Rattray has created more than 5,000 recipes and articles in her 20 years as a food writer.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

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Prep: 45 mins

Cook: 4 hrs 30 mins

Cool Time: 60 mins

Total: 6 hrs 15 mins

Servings: 12to 16 servings

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There are some parts of a Christmas celebration in Britain which just don't change, especially the traditional Christmas cake. A British Christmas isn't complete without this classic treat on the table. At first glance, making this cake may look complicated because it seems like a lot of ingredients, but it's actually very easy. The secret is to prepare and weigh all the ingredients, and line the tin before you start any mixing. The assembly is straightforward.The rest is an exercise in patience; the wait begins.

The cake needs a long, slow bake and a little TLC. It is packed with sugars, fruits, and brandy, and if the temperature is any higher, the outside of the cake will burn and the inside will be undercooked. Additionally, the cake benefits greatly from resting on a layer of newspaper while it's in the oven; this helps insulate and protect the cake so it cooks evenly. While it's baking, avoid opening the oven door too often, as this may cause the cake to collapse.

Ideally, Christmas cake shouldbe made at least two months before Christmas, which allows ample time for the cake to be fed at regular intervals with brandy, which, in turn, helps to mature the cake. However, if you are making it closer to the holiday, you can be assured the cake will still taste as good, though it may not store as long as a mature one (the brandy helps keep it moist).

If you have time, you can also soak the dried mixed fruits the night before in a little extra brandy and proceed with the recipe the next day, which creates an even more moist cake.

A Time-Tested Recipe to Make the Perfect Christmas Cake (3)

What You'll Need to Make This British Christmas Cake Recipe

A Handy Dandy Microplane
A Great Cake Pan
A Roll of Parchment Paper

"This cake was excellent. My 9-inch cake pan was not deep, so I used a 9-inch springform pan, which was the perfect size and worked well. Wrapping the pan with parchment was a little tricky, but paper clips helped hold the paper while I tied the twine. It was perfectly baked in 4 hours." —Diana Rattray

A Time-Tested Recipe to Make the Perfect Christmas Cake (7)

A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

  • 3 1/2 cups (525 grams) currants

  • 1 1/2cups (225 grams) golden raisins/sultanas

  • 1 1/2cups (225 grams)raisins

  • 3/4 cup (110 grams) mixed candied peel, finely chopped

  • 1 cup glace (candied) cherries, halved

  • 2 1/3cups (300 grams) all-purpose flour

  • Pinch salt

  • 1/2 teaspoon mixed spice

  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon

  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground nutmeg

  • 10 ounces (300 grams)butter, slightly softened

  • 1 1/3cups (300 grams) soft brown sugar

  • 1/2 lemon, zested

  • 6 large eggs, lightly beaten

  • 3 tablespoons brandy, plus extra for feeding

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    A Time-Tested Recipe to Make the Perfect Christmas Cake (8)

  2. Heat the oven to 300 F/150 C/Gas 2.

  3. Line a deep 9-inch cake pan with 2 thicknesses of parchment or greaseproof paper. Tie a double band of brown or newspaper paper around the outside. This acts as an insulator and helps prevent the cake from burning on the outside.

    A Time-Tested Recipe to Make the Perfect Christmas Cake (9)

  4. In a large mixing bowl, combine the currants, sultanas, raisins, candied peel, and cherries with the flour, salt, and spices.

    A Time-Tested Recipe to Make the Perfect Christmas Cake (10)

  5. In another large bowl, cream the butter with the sugar until light and fluffy. Stir in the lemon zest. Add the beaten egg to the butter mixture slowly a little bit at a time, beating well after each addition; otherwise, the mixture could curdle. If it does, simply add a tablespoonof flour and mix to bring it back together. If it doesn't, don't fret; the cake will still be delicious.

    A Time-Tested Recipe to Make the Perfect Christmas Cake (11)

  6. Carefully fold in half the flour and fruit into the egg and butter mixture, and repeat until fully incorporated. Add the brandy.

    A Time-Tested Recipe to Make the Perfect Christmas Cake (12)

  7. Spoon the cake mixture into the prepared cake tin, making sure there are no air pockets. Smooth the surface with the back of a spoon and make a slight dip in the center—this will rise again during baking to create a smooth surface for icing the cake.

    A Time-Tested Recipe to Make the Perfect Christmas Cake (13)

  8. Use a paper towel to clean up any smears of cake batter on the parchment so they don't burn. (It won't affect the cake; it just doesn't smell good.)

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  9. Stand the tin on a double layer of newspaper in the lower part of the oven. Ifyou have a gas oven, ensure the paper is well away from any flame. Bake in preheated oven for 4 1/2 hours. If the cake is browning too rapidly, cover the tin with a double layer of parchment paper after 2 1/2 hours.

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  10. Check the cake after 4 1/2hours. It should rise well and be a deep brown all over. Insert a skewer or fine knife into the center of the cake; it should be clean when you pull it out. If the dough sticks when you pull it, return the cake to the oven for a little longer.

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  11. Cool the cake on a wire rack for an hour, then remove it from the pan to cool completely. Then, prick the surface of the cake with a toothpick or skewer and slowly pour over 2 to 3 tablespoonsbrandy. Repeat this feeding every two weeks up until Christmas.

    A Time-Tested Recipe to Make the Perfect Christmas Cake (17)

  12. Store the cake wrapped in greaseproof or parchment paper in an airtight tin, until ready to serve. Enjoy!

    A Time-Tested Recipe to Make the Perfect Christmas Cake (18)

Tips

  • The cake is lovely with aglass of port.In northern England, Christmas cake is often served with a slice of cheese, preferably Wensleydale or a crumbly cheddar.
  • If mixed spice isn't available or you don't have the ingredients to make your own, you can use pumpkin pie spice mix instead. They're very similar.
  • The difference between raisins and sultanasis important to theChristmas cake, as each brings something different to the cake.
  • Christmas cake is often made with brandy, but rum, whiskey, and sherry are common, too.
  • If you don't have a deep 9-inch round pan, you may use a 9-by-3-inch springform pan.

Recipe Variations

  • Replace the lemon zest with the finely grated zest of a large orange.
  • Add about 3/4 to 1 cup of finely chopped almonds (about 75 grams).
  • For an alcohol-free cake, replace the brandy with apple juice or fresh orange juice.

Can You Freeze Christmas Cake?

  • Whether making the cake well ahead of the holidays or preserving leftovers, Christmas cake freezes beautifully. Wrap it well in plastic wrap and then wrap it in heavy-duty foil. Place the frozen cake (or slices) in zip-close freezer bags and store in the freezer for up to 3 months.
  • If the Christmas cake is iced, freeze the cake or slices first and then wrap.
  • Defrost frozen wrapped Christmas cake at room temperature for at least 4 hours or overnight.

What's the Difference Between Fruitcake and Christmas Cake?

The recipes for these two traditional holiday baked goods can be very similar. (And then there's Christmas pudding, which confuses, too.) Christmas cake and fruitcake often refer to the same thing: a cake with lots of candied dried fruits in them, a spicy-sweet flavor profile, and the presence of an alcohol such as rum. However, the American version of fruitcake often differs significantly from British Christmas cake, which is typically a moist, dense fruitcake draped in fondant and often decorated festively for the holiday season. American fruitcake is often maligned because it's often associated with the mass-produced types that line grocery store shelves; homemade fruitcake is far superior.

Fruitcake Recipes and Tips

  • British Desserts
  • Cakes
  • Fruit Recipes
  • Christmas Desserts
  • British Food
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
585Calories
17g Fat
107g Carbs
7g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 12to 16
Amount per serving
Calories585
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 17g21%
Saturated Fat 10g49%
Cholesterol 108mg36%
Sodium 168mg7%
Total Carbohydrate 107g39%
Dietary Fiber 4g14%
Total Sugars 75g
Protein 7g
Vitamin C 2mg12%
Calcium 74mg6%
Iron 3mg17%
Potassium 571mg12%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • cake
  • christmas cake
  • dessert
  • british

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A Time-Tested Recipe to Make the Perfect Christmas Cake (2024)

FAQs

How long before Christmas should you start making Christmas cake? ›

Some say you should make your Christmas cake 6 weeks before eating, but the advice given on Nigella.com is that 12 weeks before is the optimum time to get baking. Your Christmas cake should be fed every 4 to 6 weeks but in the meantime, after baking, it should be stored away in a secure, air tight container.

How long should you leave a Christmas cake to mature? ›

Opinions on the "maturing" of Christmas cakes does vary and is partly an issue of personal taste, but for the rich fruit type of Christmas cakes we would suggest making them up to 3 months ahead of Christmas.

What alcohol is good for fruit cake? ›

Other good choices of booze include brandy, rum, or whiskey. Feel free to use one or a mix of these to best complement your fruitcake. Once you've chosen the liquor, bake the cake, poke holes throughout the whole thing, and pour a few tablespoons of the alcohol over it. Or, you can brush the cake with the alcohol.

Who needs to stir the Christmas cake mixture to prevent bad luck? ›

Each family member should take a turn stirring the Christmas cake mixture, or bad luck will befall them — this applies mainly to unmarried girls, who, legend says, will remain alone for another year if they miss their turns.

How often should you moisten a Christmas cake? ›

Method
  1. It is best to feed your cake, every fortnight from when it has been baked. ...
  2. Using a skewer, prick several holes into the top of your cake. ...
  3. Spoon over 1-2 tbsp of the alcohol/fruit juice of your choice ensuring that the whole cake is evenly covered.

How far in advance should you ice a Christmas cake? ›

There's no hard and fast rule about when to ice your cake, but it's best to do it between 24 hours and a week ahead of the big day.

Can Christmas cake be too moist? ›

It's possible to overfeed your cake, which will make it stodgy and wet.

Do you leave Christmas cake in the tin to cool? ›

Leave to cool in the tin. Once it is cool don't remove the baking parchment as this keeps the cake moist. Wrap fully in more parchment and then in foil and store in a cool dry place.

How do you add moisture to fruitcake? ›

You can also try using simple syrup to soak the cake layers or top of the cake to make it little soft. warming the fruitcake or slices can make them softer and soaking in some brandy or rum will help.

How much alcohol to soak fruit for Christmas cake? ›

How much alcohol do you soak fruit it for Christmas cake? The amount of alcohol you soak fruit in for Christmas cake depends on your personal preference. If you want a strong alcohol flavor, soak the fruit in a cup of brandy or rum. If you prefer a milder flavor, soak the fruit in a cup of orange juice or apple cider.

How do you keep fruit cake moist with alcohol? ›

Allow cakes to cool in pans on racks. When cooled, remove cakes from pans and remove parchment paper. Brush cakes generously with sweet sherry, brandy, rum, port, liqueur or fruit juice; do not use wine.

Why did my Christmas cake fall apart? ›

This can happen for a variety of reasons ranging from type of flour, not enough eggs/wrong size eggs, not enough liquid or fats and even storage.

What causes Christmas cake to crack? ›

In an oven that's too hot, the outside of the cake cooks at a much faster rate than the inside. A crust forms early on, but as the inside of the cake continues to cook and rise, this crack crusts. You might experience the same problem if the cake recipe has too much leavener or if you've used a pan that's too small.

What makes a Christmas cake crumbly? ›

The balance of fruit to cake batter is most likely out of proportion. Too much sugar can make a cake crumble when cut, while too little will make it dense – that's why it's essential to carefully measure the ingredients.

How early can you start Christmas baking? ›

You'll find that most of your favorite Christmas cookie recipes can be made anywhere from a month to six months before the 25th of December. (Consult this handy how-to guide to the matter.) Generally, most recipes will be best if baked and then frozen.

How far in advance should you make a cake? ›

Un-iced: If you don't need to ice your cake until the day, you can bake your cake at least 2-3 days ahead of time. But you will need to store it carefully. Ensure that you wrap the cake and have it stored in an airtight container so it doesn't lose moisture.

How do you keep Christmas cake fresh? ›

Once cut, Christmas cakes will store well if wrapped and kept in an airtight container. For longer storage of Christmas cakes wrap closely in kitchen foil and freeze. To serve an iced fruit cake that has been stored for a long time, unwrap it and remove the old icing and marzipan.

How long does homemade Christmas cake last once cut? ›

Like most rich fruit cakes, it benefits from a maturing period and being fed with some extra alcohol, though in the book it is suggested that the keeping time is 6 weeks and generally we suggest if keeping the cake for longer than this then the cake should be frozen as it will keep for a year.

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