The history of morning rolls, including a recipe for making your own | Scotsman Food and Drink (2024)

In every newsagents, corner shop and petrol station across Glasgow (and elsewhere across Scotland) you will find freshlybaked crispy morning rolls, probably piled up on top of a misused ice cream freezer.

McGhee’s bakery, one of the biggest producers of these rolls, sells over a staggering twomillion every week. So this is a bread produced on a massive industrial scale.

McGhee’s infact produce this crispy roll specifically for the Glasgow market; elsewhere in Scotland theirrecipes for morning rolls differ.

Glasgow morning rolls are very light and airy, and very, very crispy on the outside. Whathelps to make them so crispy is the crumby coating they are given; this is actually ricecones, a rough textured rice flour.

The likes of Morton’s rolls are cut by hand producing oddshapes, which makes them all the more charming. They are often very well fired, and this ishow some people prefer them.

Some of them are so black visitors to the city must wonderwhy they are on sale as it looks like someone has made a co*ck up.

They are also baked sothey touch each other, forming a kissing crust.

When you tug the rolls apart there is a weesoft titbit inside that you can nibble on.

These morning rolls are central to life in Glasgow and other parts of Scotland. They are eaten at breakfast or made intosandwiches for a packed lunch.

Morning rolls must be eaten fresh as they go into rigourmortis by the end of the day.

They are essential for the ‘hot filled rolls’ served at almostevery café and snack van, filled with the usual suspects of square sausage, or bacon, orblack pudding, with a fried egg to make a doubler, and perhaps a potato scone.

It may notbe the healthiest thing in the world, but it is a wonderful and well loved tradition.

Another favourite way for kids to eat them is for a snack after school, squished down and spread withbutter so thick it leaves teethmarks.

After massively scaling down industrial quantities I have a recipe which is impressivelysimilar to the rolls you get in Glasgow.

I have always wondered how they get them so lightand airy and it turns out the answer is chemicals.

Morning rolls often containsomething called IREKS Voltex, a multi-purpose bread improver that is used to iron out themillions of variable factors which can affect bread making.

If you produce two million rolls a week, you begin to understand why such a bakery wouldtake measures to ensure they provide a consistent product.

On the other hand the rolls atsome bakeries are batch fermented for up to 16 hours, meaning this bread has flavour; it isnot a bread that is ready within an hour from start to finish like some other mass producedbread.

This recipe is for all the people who are from Glasgow but now live somewhere else,and might happen to miss this great Glasgow institution.

Recipe for Glasgow Crispy Morning Rolls

The history of morning rolls, including a recipe for making your own | Scotsman Food and Drink (1)

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You need to start these the night before you want to eat them, however they last well andtoast very well too.

Ingredients:

• 500g Canadian strong white bread flour (or a flour with a high gluten content, i.e. at least14 per cent)

• 30g lard or vegetable shortening

• 10g sugar

• 10g salt

• 5g fast action yeast

• 400ml cold water

For the Coating

• 50g plain flour

• 50g rice cones/flour

Method:

1Rub the fat into the flour in a large mixing bowl. Stir in the sugar, salt and yeast.

2Now pour inthe water and mix until it is all incorporated. This is a wet dough but when you are usingbread flour with such a high gluten content it can easily take that much water withoutbecoming sloppy.

3Remove the dough from the bowl and knead it for 1 minute until the dough has just becomesmooth with all the ingredients thoroughly combined.

4 With such a long ferment you don’tneed to knead it too much. Put the dough back into the bowl and cover loosely with clingfilm. Put the bowl in the refrigerator to leave it to ferment for 12 - 16 hours.

5 The next morning combine the rice cones and plain flour for the coating. Take a large bakingsheet and dust it liberally with the coating mixture (make sure to leave enough to coat therolls).

6Empty the dough on to a work surface which has been liberally dusted with therice/flour coating mixture. This is where a large silicone spatula or scraper is useful.

7 Nowusing a dough scraper divide the dough into 8 pieces. Don’t worry if it is sticky or messy asthese rolls aren’t supposed to look perfect.

8 Dust your fingers with the coating mixture and take each piece of dough, one at a time, anddip it into the coating mixture and place it on the baking sheet. They don’t need to be in theshape of a roll but try to keep in the air that is inside the dough.

9 Do this with each piece,placing them near to each other so that when they rise they will bake together. Despite thestickiness of this dough the coating mixture works wonders for stopping the dough fromsticking to everything. Leave them to rise for 1 - 2 hours or until doubled in size.

10 Bake in a 250˚C preheated oven on a high shelf for 15 - 20 minutes or until the tops aredark. The rolls should be well fired for the right flavour.

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The history of morning rolls, including a recipe for making your own | Scotsman Food and Drink (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of morning rolls? ›

They are the result of mechanisation and industrialisation of baking in the late 19th and early 20th century. Hand-formed Scottish morning rolls were traditionally of oval or triangular shapes!

What is the history of bread rolls? ›

Origin of the bread roll

It's believed that the first roll was created in the south east of England in 1581. Bakers in different towns and cities used to name their bread rolls according to how they made the dough, the size of the rolls and how they baked them. Over time, however, these differences merged.

What is in a morning roll? ›

The 'roll' is of the most indulgent form of bread. Subtly sweet, shining white and usually filled with bacon or egg or sausage or some combination of the three.

What are breakfast rolls called? ›

Sweet roll, also called a breakfast roll (chiefly US) – can refer to a variety of sweet, yeast-leavened breakfast breads or dessert foods.

Where are morning rolls from? ›

The morning roll is an airy, chewy bread roll popular in Scotland. The well-fired roll is given a stronger flavour in its bulk fermentation and baked at a higher temperature, and has a dark crust. In Fife, a cabin biscuit or cabin roll (/ˈkeɪ. bɪn/ or /ˈkæ.

What is the history of dinner rolls? ›

They were invented at the Parker House Hotel in Boston, during the 1870s. The story of their creation has several variations, but they all involve an angry pastry cook throwing unfinished rolls into the oven, which results in their dented appearance.

What is the oldest bread history? ›

Scientists have discovered the earliest known evidence of bread-making, from a 14,000-year-old dig site. The bake would have looked like a flatbread and tasted a bit like today's multi-grain varieties, they say. Our ancestors may have used the bread as a wrap for roasted meat.

Why is it called a roll? ›

Rolls can be found in many shapes, but when the dough is scaled out and formed, it is rolled into shape. Even challah rolls are first rolled into long strands before being knotted. How about jelly rolls or a buche de Noel? The name can refer to a method of forming, not just the final product.

Who first invented bread? ›

Basically, it's a paste of flour and water, cooked over or surrounded by heat. According to history, the earliest bread was made in or around 8000 BC in the Middle East, specifically Egypt.

What is a Sunday morning roll? ›

Inside has Smoked Salmon and Cream Cheese, Deep Fried, Topped with Eel Sauce and Spicy Mayo.

How much sugar is in a morning roll? ›

Nutrition Information
Typical ValuesPer 100gPer Average Roll (50g)
Fat - of which saturates1.9g 0.6g1.0g 0.3g
Carbohydrate - of which sugars47.5g 1.2g23.8g 0.6g
Fibre2.0g1.0g
Protein11.0g5.5g
2 more rows

How many calories in a morning roll? ›

Table of Nutritional Information
Typical Valuesper 100gper roll
Energy264kcal204kcal
Fat2.7g2.1g
Saturates0.5g0.4g
Carbohydrate50.2g38.7g
6 more rows

Who invented breakfast roll? ›

The history of Breakfast Rolls

Breakfast rolls were invented by Padraig Caoimhin Mór, a druid that roamed the hills of Ireland and was often referred to as "sound" - Considered a term to imply that his judgment was to be considered in order.

What is a funny name for bread rolls? ›

This could be a barm cake, bread-cake, bap, batch, bun, buttery, muffin, cob, oven bottom, roll or stotty. To add to the confusion, some names mean more than one thing. In the area north of Manchester, bread rolls are called 'teacakes'.

Can you eat rolls for breakfast? ›

Crescent roll dough is the store-bought shortcut I lean on for easy breakfasts. The buttery, flaky dough is so versatile that I can use it in sweet and savory ways. Sure, the rolls make a great sidekick to dinner, but just wait until you see what the dough can bring to the breakfast table.

Where did dinner rolls originate? ›

Where Did Parker House Rolls Come From? Parker House rolls originated at the Parker House hotel (now the Omni Parker House) in Boston in the 1800s. We spoke with the Omni Parker House house historian Susan Wilson who gave us the full history of these iconic rolls.

Is the breakfast roll Irish? ›

A breakfast roll is an Irish speciality that combines all the ingredients of breakfast in one loaf! Baguette or burger bun: it doesn't matter… The idea behind this amazing sandwich is to eat quickly on the go! A meal generally served in the country's snack bars, takeaways and even some fast-food outlets like Supermacs!

What is the history of yeast rolls? ›

The first comes from the Parker House Hotel that opened in Boston in 1854. Allegedly, a rankled baker tossed a batch of unfinished rolls into the oven. They came out with a distinct shape, a light interior, and a buttery exterior.

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